![]() ![]() Here, Brutus is attempting to convince Cassius that it is time to begin the war with Antony and Octavius. Is bound in shallows and in miseries." Brutus, 4.2 Which, taken at the flood, leads on to fortune Here, Antony seems to devalue Lepidus as a political ally at the same time he sees him as a loyal and consistent military operative, which was in itself a valuable position for Rome. Antony compares Lepidus to a horse that must be trained and act according to its owner's bidding. Here, Antony makes remarks about Lepidus to Octavius as the men will ultimately form the Second Triumvirate together. Which, out of use and staled by other men, "He must be taught, and trained, and bid go forth. Antony's speech is often regarded as one of the most famous in all of Shakespeare's oeuvre, as it is a masterclass in the power of rhetoric: purporting to express deference toward the other senators (like Brutus), Antony ultimately reveals to his listeners that the senators betrayed a benevolent ruler and are not, in fact, honorable in the least. "And Brutus is an honourable man." Antony, 3.2īrutus allows Antony to also deliver a eulogy for Caesar, despite warnings from other senators not to allow him to speak. In many ways, Brutus delivers an honest eulogy that reflects his idealism over Rome and how it is governed. He here admits to betraying his friend, but argues that he did so because he loved Rome more than he loved Caesar. In his eulogy for Caesar, Brutus convinces the common people that he took part in the conspiracy because he was concerned about what Caesar's increasing power would mean for Rome's future. "Not that I loved Caesar less, but that I loved Rome more." Brutus, 3.2 The line has become famous in popular culture as a means of declaring that one has been misled by a supposed ally. The delivery of this line suggests that Caesar dies willingly once it becomes clear he has been betrayed by his good friend. These are the last words that Julius Caesar speaks before he dies, and they are significant because they express his shock, surprise, and dismay over realizing that Brutus, his friend, has taken part in the murder. "Et tu, Brute? – then fall, Caesar." Julius Caesar, 3.1 The speech is ironic because almost immediately following its delivery, Caesar dies. Here, he compares himself to the north star, suggesting that he is unassailable and infinite in terms of constancy. Julius Caesar delivers this speech just before he is stabbed to death by the Roman senators. There is no fellow in the firmament." Julius Caesar, 3.1 When Calpurnia attempts to get Caesar to stay home rather than go to the senate on March 15, he responds by declaring the notion a cowardly one and comparing cowards to people who die many times (in reputation) before they die physically. " Julius Caesar, 2.2Ĭaesar speaks these words to his wife, Calpurnia, after she reveals that she had a dream about him being mortally wounded. The valiant never taste of death but once. "Cowards die many times before their deaths, Cassius is slowly attempting to convince Brutus to join the conspiracy to kill Caesar, and he here uses his rhetorical skill to convince Brutus that he must take control over his own life and the figurative life of Rome. Here, Cassius argues to Brutus that one's destiny is not in fact shaped by gods or the heavens but by the individual. The fault, dear Brutus, is not in our starsīut in ourselves, that we are underlings." Cassius, 1.2 "Men at some time are masters of their fates. Caesar's choice to go to the senate anyway on March 15 showcases his sense of pride and his ego over having gained so much power. This encounter with the soothsayer, who appears twice before Caesar is murdered, establishes a pattern by which Caesar fails to heed the obvious warning signs that lead to his demise. Caesar ignores the soothsayer's warning, dismissing him as mentally unstable. "Beware the Ides of March." Soothsayer, 1.2Īs early as the first act, Caesar is warned about his impending murder from a soothsayer who cautions him against the date March 15 (now famously known as the day Caesar was murdered by the senators).
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